Interesting Facts about Gold

 

Exactly what is that fascinating and beautifully rare metallic element, so highly venerated since the dawn of creation? Gold: everyone knows what it is, but not everyone knows how truly amazing it is. Did you know…?

> Gold is nearly invincible.
> Gold does not react with water, oxygen, or hydrogen sulfide.
> Gold is chemically quite inert. No single acid dissolves it.
> Gold does not oxidize, rust, tarnish, corrode, decay, or deteriorate.
> Gold has the chemical symbol Au, short for the Latin word for gold, ‘Aurum”.
> Aurum literally means ‘glowing dawn’.
> Gold has an atomic number 79 and an atomic weight of 196.9665.
> Gold is the most elastic and supple of all the elements.
> Gold melts at 1063 degrees Centigrade and is 19.3 times heavier than water.
> Gold is the first metal mentioned in the bible: Genesis 2:10-12.
> Gold is usually found in nature as a free metal in veins of quartz.
> Gold is also found, or in alluvial (placer) deposits that result from rock break up.
> Evidence suggests that man may have possessed gold as far back as 5000 B.C.
> A gold pendant was found in Thessaly dating from around 6100-5300 BC.
> Gold can be fired into clays to produce incredibly stunning porcelain or glass.
> Ancient gold use was reserved for decoration, adornment and spiritual purposes.
> In ancient Egypt, gold use was restricted to only Pharaohs.
> By 3000 B.C., the Egyptian’s used the lost-wax method to shape gold into leaves.
> One ounce of gold, a cubic centimeter, can be beaten into 300 sq. ft of gold leaf.
> 1922 A.D the 2,448 lb. gold coffin of “King Tut” was discovered in his tomb.
> 950 BC, the Queen of Sheba brought 6 tons of gold as a gift for King Solomon.
> The Lydian Lion, made of gold and silver, may have been the world’s first coin.
> King Croesus of Lydia created the first coins of pure gold around 540BC.
> The Greeks used gold coins to broadcast news and important political messages.
> Alexander the Great spread coinage throughout the lands he conquered.
> The total gold mined throughout history amounts to less than 90,000 tons.
> All this gold gathered together could fit into a cube that was 58 feet on each side!
> Gold is mined today by open pit methods with 0.1 ounce per ton of waste rock.
> There may be only 40,000 tons of gold remaining in the earth to be mined.
> Total gold production per year worldwide is less than 2000 tons.
> 2/3 from South Africa, 30%-the Soviet Union, 4%-Canada and 3% from the US.
> There are gold mines in South Africa that are more than a mile deep!
> The World Cup Trophy is 32cm high and is made of solid 18-carat gold.
> Gold has been recycled from the beginning because value and resilience.
> At least 15% of annual gold consumption is recycled each year.
> That means you could have ancient Egyptian gold in your dental filling!
> 10,000 metric tons of gold are held at the Federal Reserve Bank in New York.
> The Statue of Liberty was refurbished with 6000 squares of gold leaf in 1986.
> You can stack 250,000 leaves of gold into a pile that is only one inch high.
> In the US, about 47 metric tons is used for electronics.